European Christmas Traditions: France, Italy, Belgium
Blog publicado: December, 16 2022 (Actualizado el: October, 27 2025)Earlier, we took you on a journey to Spain, Greece, Slovenia and many other European countries to celebrate Christmas in Europe with us. This year, we are bringing three more incredible destinations, where you can celebrate effortless Christmas holidays and traditions with family and friends in our cosy holiday homes!
Amidst the high season of joy, hope and festivities, Italy, France and Belgium have made it to our list as they bring in the biggest holiday of the year with traditions dipped in lip-smacking food, Christmas markets, gift exchanges and more.
So, hold on to your loved ones tight this season and celebrate Christmas the traditional way wherever you are in Europe!
The advent calendar leading up to the anticipated Christmas Day
Christmas traditions in France
Christmas in France is a warm and traditional celebration centred around food, family and festive customs. The highlight is the Christmas Eve feast, Le Réveillon de Noël, where families gather after midnight mass to enjoy regional dishes—whether roast turkey, oysters or the iconic Foie Gras, especially popular in Alsace. The meal ends with the beloved Bûche de Noël, a chocolate yule log dessert.
In Provence and the French Riviera, Christmas week is even sweeter thanks to the tradition of Les Treize Desserts—13 different treats representing Jesus and the 12 apostles. These include candied fruits, nuts and nougat, creating a generous and symbolic holiday spread.
Nativity scenes (crèches) also play a key role and can be simple or incredibly detailed, featuring entire village settings. Children eagerly await Père Noël, the French version of Santa Claus, who sometimes arrives with Père Fouettard—a character who reminds kids to stay on their best behaviour.
Santa at work, reading children’s Christmas letters
December begins with the excitement of opening Advent calendars, followed by a unique custom where children place their shoes by the fireplace instead of hanging stockings. One of the most beloved traditions is writing to Père Noël (Santa Claus). Since 1962, French postal services have ensured that every child who sends a letter to Père Noël receives a postcard in return—a heartwarming tradition that continues today.
If you're planning a festive getaway, the French Alps make a magical winter destination. From skiing in the Mont Blanc region to cosy chalets and picturesque villages, it’s a perfect family holiday setting.
Tip: Don’t miss our updated essential guide to visiting Mont Blanc for the best ski spots and seasonal activities.
French Christmas celebrations officially conclude on 6 January with Epiphany. Families enjoy the Galette des Rois—a puff pastry tart filled with almond cream. Hidden inside is a tiny fève (charm), and whoever finds it is crowned king or queen for the day.
Dreaming of a French Christmas? Explore our holiday homes in France and make your winter escape unforgettable.
The French Epiphany tradition of the delicious Galette de Rois with a fève baked into it
Christmas traditions in Italy
Big on feasts and big on festivities, that is how Christmas in Italy is celebrated. The feasting starts from the first day of celebrations, that is the 8th of December (The Day of Immaculate Conception) and continues till the Epiphany, on the 6th of January, when the good Christmas witch, La Befana, visits to give presents.
Many Italians utilise the holiday on the 8th of December to start preparing for Christmas and decorating the Christmas tree. Most people exchange Christmas gifts between Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. In some parts of Italy, Christmas presents are opened on the 13th of December, that is, St. Lucia’s Day.
The biggest feast of the season takes place on Christmas Eve, called la Vigilia. The meal is centred around seafood and ends with delicious sweet bread, panettone or pandoro. The traditional dishes, however, vary from region to region, and if you want to check out any specific recipes or dishes throughout Italy, then this is the right place to whet your appetite.
Almost 200 years old and perhaps one of the most interesting European traditions, the Italian Zampognari are bagpipe players who dress themselves up as shepherds and go from door to door singing carols and collecting donations. The tradition mainly plays out in the centre and the south of Italy, particularly in Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Puglia, Basilicata and Sicily.
Next up are the amazing nativity scenes, called presepi, that are put up on just about every corner in Italy. Attending midnight mass on Christmas Eve and the “brindisi”, a toast with a Spumante (sparkling wine) are also two common traditions enjoyed all over Italy.
A solemn ‘presepe’ displaying the manger, with the figurine of baby Jesus
Tip: Be sure to check out our list of the best destinations for a winter break in Italy!
But let's take a break from traditions because we know that there are travellers who want to always do things a little differently! So, if you are one of those, then skiing and relaxing in the famous thermal spas of Italy, like Terme in Merano in the Alto Adige region or the Bagni Vecchi di Bormio in Lombardy, is how you should be spending this Christmas season in Italy. Just remember to reserve in advance!
Merano also has some amazing Christmas markets (there is more information about that in the link to the Christmas Markets below) and the Christmas tradition of Krampus roaming the streets. These ferocious-looking mythical creatures have a favourite activity, which is to scare people out of nowhere, but we hope you don’t get scared that easily.
Now, be it the north of Italy or the south that you would like to spend the holidays, you will find the best holiday homes right here!
The magical atmoshpere of Val di Fassa ski slopes in the Trentino-Alto-Adige region
Christmas traditions in Belgium
Christmas in Belgium is a lot like France. For example, this part-Dutch, part-French country also has the Bûche De Noël (called Kerststronk in Dutch) as one of their main desserts, and the children leave out shoes by the fireplace along with drawings and cookies for Santa Claus.
Yes, the Belgians have a Santa Claus too, and the old man is called Sinterklaas in the country. However, in Belgium, Sinterklaas is accompanied by Zwarte Piet or Sooty Piet, who goes down the chimney to leave presents for the good kids and to take away the bad kids to Spain, where, according to legend, they have to assist Santa in their workshop for an entire season or longer.
Some people also keep the Advent calendar, with a wreath with four candles, much like the Croatian tradition, signifying the 4 weeks leading up to Christmas Day. It is also common to go to Christmas markets and enjoy hot wine and jenever (a type of Belgian gin). So, if, like us, you love Christmas markets too, then do not miss out on these surprising Christmas markets across Europe!
If you have a sweet tooth, then a Belgian Christmas breakfast is the perfect treat for you to enjoy. The breakfast usually consists of freshly baked rolls and koffiekoeken (a variety of pastries), which is washed down with a cup of coffee.
Delicious Christmas-themed Belgian waffles with candy canes
Tip: Beyond celebrating Christmas, you can also make the most of your trip and visit the art city of Knokke for its more than 85 art galleries and unique open-air sculptures.
You’ll find the holiday home of your choice in Belgium to enjoy waffles and more right here!
So, where are you headed for the holidays? Our best holiday homes in Europe also await you in mountains, cities, beaches, islands or wherever it is that you want to travel this festive season! And if you did not before, then dive into Christmas traditions from Spain, Greece, Slovenia, Switzerland and Croatia now!